Planet XGS3-24042 manuals

Planet XGS3-24042 User Manual (721 pages)

Brand: Planet | Category: Routers | Size: 7.70 MB |

English

Table of contents

User's Manual

1

24-Port Gigabit

1

Content

3

Chapter 1 INTRODUTION

22

1.3 Product Features

24

1.4 Product Specification

26

Port configuration

27

Chapter 2 INSTALLATION

30

2.1.2 LED Indications

31

2.1.3 Switch Rear Panel

34

2.2 Install the Switch

35

2.2.1 Desktop Installation

35

2.2.2 Rack Mounting

36

Chapter 3 Switch Management

40

3.1.2 In-band Management

43

3.1.2.2 Management via HTTP

46

3.2 CLI Interface

49

3.2.1 Configuration Modes

49

3.2.1.1 User Mode

50

3.2.1.2 Admin Mode

50

3.2.1.3 Global Mode

51

3.2.2 Configuration Syntax

52

3.2.3 Shortcut Key Support

52

3.2.4 Help Function

53

3.2.5 Input Verification

53

3.2.6 Fuzzy Match Support

54

4.1 Basic Configuration

55

4.2 Telnet Management

56

4.2.1 Telnet

56

4.2.2 SSH

57

4.4 SNMP Configuration

60

4.4.1 Introduction to SNMP

60

4.4.2 Introduction to MIB

61

4.4.3 Introduction to RMON

62

4.4.4 SNMP Configuration

62

4.4.6 SNMP Troubleshooting

66

4.5 Switch Upgrade

67

4.5.1 Switch System Files

67

4.5.2 BootROM Upgrade

67

4.5.3 FTP/TFTP Upgrade

70

5.3 Typical Applications

81

5.4 Troubleshooting

81

Chapter 7 Port Configuration

87

7.4 Port Troubleshooting

90

10.4 ULDP Troubleshooting

102

Configuration

104

12.4 Port Channel Examples

113

13.1 Introduction to Jumbo

116

14.1 Introduction to EFM OAM

117

14.2 EFM OAM Configuration

119

14.3 EFM OAM Example

121

14.4 EFM OAM Troubleshooting

122

15.1 VLAN Configuration

124

15.1.1 Introduction to VLAN

124

15.2 GVRP Configuration

131

15.2.1 Introduction to GVRP

131

15.2.3 Example of GVRP

132

15.2.4 GVRP Troubleshooting

134

16.1.1 Obtaining MAC Table

146

16.1.2 Forward or Filter

147

16.5.1 MAC Address Binding

150

17.1 Introduction to MSTP

153

17.1.1 MSTP Region

153

17.1.2 Port Roles

155

17.1.3 MSTP Load Balance

155

17.3 MSTP Example

159

17.4 MSTP Troubleshooting

163

Chapter 18 QoS Configuration

164

18.1.2 QoS Implementation

165

18.1.3 Basic QoS Model

165

IP packet

167

Enter the policing flow

167

Enter scheduling

168

Drop the

168

18.3 QoS Example

173

18.4 QoS Troubleshooting

176

20.1.1 Egress QOS Terms

179

Classification scheduling

180

RemarkPolicing

180

Policing and

180

Set Egress cos mapping, no

183

20.3 Egress QoS Examples

184

20.4 Egress QoS Examples

186

21.1.1 QinQ Technique

187

21.1.2 Basic QinQ

187

21.1.3 Flexible QinQ

187

21.3 Flexible QinQ Example

189

22.1 Layer 3 Interface

192

22.2 IP Configuration

194

22.2.2 IP Configuration

196

-3 IPv6 tunnel

204

22.3 IP Forwarding

206

22.4 URPF

206

22.4.1 Introduction to URPF

206

22.4.3 URPF Typical Example

207

22.4.4 URPF Troubleshooting

208

22.5 ARP

208

22.5.1 Introduction to ARP

208

22.5.3 ARP Troubleshooting

210

Function Configuration

211

192.168.1.1

221

192.168.1.100

221

192.168.1.200

221

29.1 Introduction to DHCP

229

29.5 DHCP Troubleshooting

235

30.1 Introduction to DHCPv6

237

30.7 DHCPv6 Troubleshooting

246

34.1 Routing Table

272

34.2 IP Routing Policy

273

34.2.4 Troubleshooting

279

Chapter 35 Static Route

280

Chapter 36 RIP

283

-list <access-list-number

287

36.3 RIP Examples

291

36.3.1 Typical RIP Examples

291

36.4 RIP Troubleshooting

293

Chapter 37 RIPng

295

37.4 RIPng Troubleshooting

303

Chapter 38 OSPF

305

38.3 OSPF Examples

312

38.4 OSPF Troubleshooting

323

Chapter 39 OSPFv3

324

39.3 OSPFv3 Examples

331

39.4 OSPFv3 Troubleshooting

333

Chapter 40 BGP

335

40.4 BGP Troubleshooting

362

Chapter 41 MBGP4+

363

41.3 MBGP4+ Examples

364

41.4 MBGP4+ Troubleshooting

366

43.3 Example of GRE Tunnel

373

44.1 Introduction to ECMP

383

44.3 ECMP Typical Example

384

44.3.2 OSPF Implements ECMP

385

44.4 ECMP Troubleshooting

386

Chapter 45 BFD

387

45.3 Examples of BFD

389

45.4 BFD Troubleshooting

392

Chapter 46 BGP GR

393

46.3 Typical Example of GR

396

Chapter 47 OSPF GR

398

47.2 OSPF GR Configuration

399

47.3 OSPF GR Example

400

47.4 OSPF GR Troubleshooting

400

48.1.2 Multicast Address

402

48.2 PIM-DM

404

48.3 PIM-SM

409

48.4 MSDP Configuration

416

48.4.1 Introduction to MSDP

416

48.4.3.2 Enabling MSDP

418

48.4.8 MSDP Troubleshooting

425

48.6 PIM-SSM

430

48.7 DVMRP

433

48.7.1 Introduction to DVMRP

433

48.7.4 DVMRP Troubleshooting

437

48.8 DCSCM

437

48.8.1 Introduction to DCSCM

437

48.8.4 DCSCM Troubleshooting

442

48.9 IGMP

442

48.9.1 Introduction to IGMP

442

48.9.4 IGMP Troubleshooting

446

48.10 IGMP Snooping

447

48.11.3 IGMP Proxy Examples

454

49.1 PIM-DM6

457

49.2 PIM-SM6

461

49.4 PIM-SSM6

473

49.5 IPv6 DCSCM

476

49.6 MLD

480

49.6.1 Introduction to MLD

480

49.7 MLD Snooping

483

49.7.3 MLD Snooping Examples

485

Chapter 50 Multicast VLAN

489

50.3 Multicast VLAN Examples

490

Chapter 51 ACL Configuration

492

51.3 ACL Example

509

51.4 ACL Troubleshooting

513

52.1 Introduction to 802.1x

515

52.1.5.1 EAP Relay Mode

520

52-17 IPv6 Radius

532

52.4 802.1x Troubleshooting

533

MAC in VLAN and IP

534

IP Typical Examples

537

IP Troubleshooting Help

538

Function

539

54.3 AM Function Example

541

55.1 Introduction to TACACS+

542

55-1 TACACS Configuration

543

55.4 TACACS+ Troubleshooting

544

56.1 Introduction to RADIUS

545

56.3 RADIUS Typical Examples

548

56.3.1 IPv4 Radius Example

548

56.3.2 IPv6 RadiusExample

549

56.4 RADIUS Troubleshooting

550

Chapter 57 SSL Configuration

551

57.3 SSL Typical Example

553

57.4 SSL Troubleshooting

554

Chapter 60 MAB Configuration

561

60.3 MAB Example

563

60.4 MAB Troubleshooting

565

61.1.2.2 PPPoE Packet Format

567

62.1 Introduction to SAVI

573

62.2 SAVI Configuration

573

62.4 SAVI Troubleshooting

578

64.1 Introduction to VRRP

583

64.3 VRRP Typical Examples

585

64.4 VRRP Troubleshooting

586

65.1 Introduction to VRRPv3

587

65-1 VRRPv3 message

588

65.2 VRRPv3 Configuration

590

65.3 VRRPv3 Typical Examples

591

65.4 VRRPv3 Troubleshooting

592

66.1 Introduction to MRPP

593

66.3 MRPP Typical Scenario

597

66.4 MRPP Troubleshooting

599

67.1 Introduction to ULPP

600

67.3 ULPP Typical Examples

603

67.3.1 ULPP Typical Example1

603

67.3.2 ULPP Typical Example2

605

67.4 ULPP Troubleshooting

607

68.1 Introduction to ULSM

608

68.3 ULSM Typical Example

610

68.4 ULSM Troubleshooting

611

69.1 Introduction to Mirror

612

69.3 Mirror Examples

613

70.1 Introduction to RSPAN

615

70.4 RSPAN Troubleshooting

621

71.1 Introduction to sFlow

622

71.3 sFlow Examples

624

71.4 sFlow Troubleshooting

625

72.1 Introduction to SNTP

626

74.1 Introduction to DNS

632

74.3 Typical Examples of DNS

635

74.4 DNS Troubleshooting

636

75.3 Examples of Summer Time

637

Chapter 76 Monitor and Debug

639

76.5 Show

640

76.6 Debug

641

76.7 System log

641

Received and Sent by CPU

646

Chapter 79 MPLS Overview

647

79.1.5 MPLS PHP

653

Chapter 80 LDP

654

80.1.1 Basic Concept of LDP

655

80.1.3 LDP Label Management

657

80.1.4 LDP Session

660

80.1.5 LDP Loop Detection

661

80.2 LDP Configuration

662

80.3 LDP Typical Instances

668

80.4 LDP Troubleshooting

670

Chapter 81 MPLS VPN

672

(1) Configure VPN instances

688

(7) Configure BGP

694

(2) Configure OSPF

695

Internet

704

Chapter 83 SWITCH OPERATION

711

83.5 Auto-Negotiation

712

Chapter 85 APPENDEX A

714

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

715

Chapter 86 GLOSSARY

716

EC Declaration of Conformity

720

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