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User’s Manual of WGSW-20160HP
4.3 Simple Network Management Protocol
4.3.1 SNMP Overview
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management
information between network devices. It is part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite.
SNMP enables network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve network problems, and plan for network
growth.
An SNMP-managed network consists of three key components: Network management stations (NMSs), SNMP agents,
Management information base (MIB) and network-management protocol：
。 Network management stations (NMSs)：Sometimes called consoles, these devices execute management applications
that monitor and control network elements. Physically, NMSs are usually engineering workstation-caliber computers with
fast CPUs, megapixel color displays, substantial memory, and abundant disk space. At least one NMS must be present in
each managed environment.
。 Agents：Agents are software modules that reside in network elements. They collect and store management information
such as the number of error packets received by a network element.
。 Management information base (MIB)：A MIB is a collection of managed objects residing in a virtual information store.
Collections of related managed objects are defined in specific MIB modules.
。 network-management protocol：A management protocol is used to convey management information between agents
and NMSs. SNMP is the Internet community's de facto standard management protocol.
SNMP Operations
SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol. NMSs can send multiple requests without receiving a response.
。 Get -- Allows the NMS to retrieve an object instance from the agent.
。 Set -- Allows the NMS to set values for object instances within an agent.
。 Trap -- Used by the agent to asynchronously inform the NMS of some event. The SNMPv2 trap message is designed to
replace the SNMPv1 trap message.
SNMP community
An SNMP community is the group that devices and management stations running SNMP belong to. It helps define where
information is sent. The community name is used to identify the group. A SNMP device or agent may belong to more than one
SNMP community. It will not respond to requests from management stations that do not belong to one of its communities. SNMP
default communities are:
。 Write = private
。 Read = public
Use the SNMP Menu to display or configure the Managed Switch's SNMP function. This section has the following items:
System Configuration
Configure SNMP on this Page.
Trap Configuration
Configure SNMP trap on this Page.
System Information
The system information is provides here.
78
- TABLE OF CONETNTS 3
- 1. INTRODUTION 21
- 1.3 How to Use This Manual 24
- 1.4 Product Features 25
- 1.5 Product Specification 28
- 2. INSTALLATION 31
- 2.1.2 LED Indications 32
- 2.1.3 Switch Rear Panel 33
- 2.2 Install the Switch 34
- 2.2.2 Rack Mounting 35
- 3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT 39
- 3.3 Administration Console 40
- Direct Access 41
- 3.4 Web Management 42
- 4. WEB CONFIGURATION 45
- 4.1 Main Web Page 48
- 4.2 System 50
- 4.2.1 System Information 51
- 4.2.2 IP Configuration 52
- 4.2.3 IPv6 Configuration 53
- 4.2.4 Users Configuration 54
- Add / Edit User 55
- 4.2.5 Privilege Levels 57
- 4.2.6 NTP Configuration 59
- 4.2.7 UPnP 60
- 4.2.8 DHCP Relay 61
- 4.2.9 DHCP Relay Statistics 63
- 4.2.10 CPU Load 65
- 4.2.11 System Log 66
- 4.2.12 Detailed Log 67
- 4.2.13 Remote Syslog 68
- 4.2.14 SMTP Configuration 69
- 4.2.15 Web Firmware Upgrade 70
- 4.2.16 TFTP Firmware Upgrade 71
- 4.2.17 Configuration Backup 71
- 4.2.18 Configuration Upload 74
- 4.2.19 Image Select 75
- 4.2.20 Factory Default 76
- 4.2.21 System Reboot 77
- 4.3.1 SNMP Overview 78
- 4.3.5 SNMPv3 Configuration 83
- 4.4 Port Management 89
- 4.4.3 Port Statistics Detail 92
- 4.4.4 SFP Information 94
- 1000Base-SX 94
- 1000Base-LX 94
- 100Base-FX 94
- 4.4.5 Port Mirror 95
- Mirror Port Configuration 96
- 4.5 Link Aggregation 98
- 4.5.1 Static Aggregation 100
- 4.5.2 LACP Configuration 102
- 4.5.3 LACP System Status 104
- 4.5.4 LACP Port Status 105
- 4.5.5 LACP Port Statistics 106
- 4.6 VLAN 107
- 4.6.2 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN 108
- 4.6.3 VLAN Basic Information 111
- 4.6.5 VLAN Membership 116
- 4.6.6 VLAN Membership Status 117
- 4.6.7 VLAN Port Status 119
- 4.6.8 Private VLAN 120
- 4.6.9 Port Isolation 122
- 4.6.10 VLAN setting example: 124
- 4.6.10.3 Port Isolate 129
- 4.6.11 MAC-based VLAN 130
- 4.6.12 MAC-based VLAN Status 131
- 4.6.13 IP Subnet-based VLAN 132
- 4.6.14 Protocol-based VLAN 133
- 4.7 Spanning Tree Protocol 136
- 4.7.3 Bridge Status 144
- 4.7.5 MSTI Priorities 148
- 4.7.6 MSTI Configuration 149
- MSTI Port Configuration 151
- MSTx MSTI Port Configuration 152
- 4.7.8 Port Status 153
- 4.7.9 Port Statistics 155
- 4.8 Multicast 156
- Type Response Time 158
- 4.8.5 IGMP Snooping Status 165
- 4.8.6 IGMP Group Information 166
- 4.8.7 IGMPv3 Information 167
- 4.8.11 MLD Snooping Status 173
- 4.8.12 MLD Group Information 174
- 4.8.13 MLDv2 Information 175
- 4.8.15 MVR Status 179
- 4.8.17 MVR SFM Information 181
- 4.9 Quality of Service 183
- 4.9.2 Port Policing 184
- 4.9.3 Port Classification 185
- 4.9.4 Port Scheduler 187
- 4.9.5 Port Shaping 188
- 4.9.6 Port Tag Remarking 190
- 4.9.7 Port DSCP 192
- 4.9.8 DSCP-Based QoS 194
- 4.9.9 DSCP Translation 196
- 4.9.10 DSCP Classification 198
- 4.9.11 QoS Control List 199
- 4.9.12 QCL Status 203
- 4.9.14 QoS Statistics 205
- 4.9.16 Voice VLAN OUI Table 208
- 4.10 Access Control Lists 209
- 4.10.3 ACE Configuration 213
- IP Parameters 217
- IPv4 frame 218
- Ethernet Type Parameters 221
- 4.11 Authentication 225
- System Configuration 231
- Port Configuration 234
- Port State 242
- Port Counters 243
- 4.11.7 RADIUS Overview 252
- 4.11.8 RADIUS Details 254
- 4.12 Security 269
- 4.12.2 Access Management 273
- 4.12.4 HTTPs 275
- 4.12.5 SSH 276
- 4.12.6 Port Security Status 277
- 4.12.7 Port Security Detail 279
- 4.12.8 DHCP Snooping 280
- 4.12.12 ARP Inspection 286
- 4.13 Address Table 289
- 4.14 LLDP 295
- Fast start repeat count 298
- Coordinates Location 299
- Civic Address Location 300
- F RFC 2474) 301
- 4.14.4 LLDP-MED Neighbor 304
- 4.14.5 Neighbor 308
- 4.14.6 Port Statistics 309
- 4.15 Network Diagnostics 311
- 4.15.1 Ping 312
- 4.15.2 IPv6 Ping 313
- 4.15.3 Remote IP Ping Test 314
- 4.15.4 Cable Diagnostics 315
- 4.16 Power over Ethernet 317
- 4.16.2 System Configuration 319
- 4.16.3 Port Configuration 322
- 4.16.4 PoE Status 324
- 4.16.5 PoE Schedule 325
- 4.16.6 LLDP PoE Neighbours 327
- 4.17 Loop Protection 330
- 4.18 RMON 333
- 4.18.2 RMON Alarm Detail 335
- 4.18.3 RMON Alarm Status 336
- 4.18.5 RMON Event Detail 337
- 4.18.6 RMON Event Status 338
- 4.18.8 RMON History Detail 340
- 4.18.9 RMON History Status 341
- 5. COMMAND LINE INTERFACE 348
- Configure IP Address 349
- 5.2 Telnet Login 351
- 6. Command Line Mode 352
- 6.1 System Command 353
- 6.2 IP Command 359
- VLAN Status 383
- 6.7 Security Command 386
- Security AAA Statistics 440
- 6.9 Link Aggregation Command 452
- 6.11 LLDP Command 458
- 6.12 LLDPMED Command 462
- LLDPMED Policy Add 464
- 6.13 PoE Command 467
- QoS QCL Add 487
- 6.15 Mirror Command 490
- Mirror Mode 491
- 6.16 Configuration Command 492
- 6.17 Firmware Command 493
- 6.18 UPnP Command 494
- UPnP Advertising Duration 495
- 6.19 MVR Command 496
- 6.20 Voice VLAN Command 501
- 6.21 Loop Protect Command 506
- 6.22 IPMC Command 509
- IPMC Parameter URI 520
- 6.24 SMTP Command 526
- 7. SWITCH OPERATION 529
- 7.5 Auto-Negotiation 530
- What is PoE? 531
- 9. TROUBLE SHOOTING 533
- 12345678 536
- APPENDEX B : GLOSSARY 537
- EC Declaration of Conformity 555
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